Nd:GGG is an optimal crystal for solid-state heat-capacity laser because of its high thermal diffusivity and large diameter resulting from its easiness of
growth with flat interface between solid and melt. It is also a candidate for high average power laser
with high pulse energy.
Advantages of Nd:GGG Crystals
Suitable for high energy output at heat-capacity operation
Large crystal diameter with good optical quality
Specifications
Dopant concentration
Nd: 0.5~3at%
Orientation
[111] within 5°
Wavefront distortion
≤ 0.5λ/inch@632.8nm(for the rod)
Extinction ratio
≥ 20dB @632.8nm(for the rod)
Sizes
Diameter2~70mm, Length 3~100mm
Upon request of customer
Dimensional tolerances
Diameter: +0.00/-0.05mm, Length: ± 0.5mm
Barrel finish
Ground Finish with 400# Grit or polished
Parallelism
≤ 10" (for the rod)
Flatness
≤ λ/4@632.8nm(for the rod)
AR coating reflectivity
≤0.25% @1060nm
Optical and Spectral Properties of Nd:GGG
Laser transition
4F3/2→4I11/2
Laser wavelength
1064nm
Fluorescence lifetime
240μs
Index of refraction
1.94@1060nm
Diode pump band
808nm, 881nm
Absorption linewidth
30nm@808nm, 10nm@881nm
Physical and Chemical Properties
Crystal Structure
Cubic
Lattice Constant
12.383 Å
Moh Hardness
8
dn/dT
17 x10-6/K
Poisson's Ratio
0.28
Melting Point
1725°C
Density
7.1 g/cm3
Thermal Expansion
8 x 10-6/K
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